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What Happens in the Nervous System During Stress?

Relation Matters | MAY 6

nervous system regulation
stress management
chronic stress
prevent burnout

Stress affects far more than emotions. It impacts the brain, nervous system, hormones, and body in real time.

When the brain perceives danger or pressure, the sympathetic nervous system activates the fight, flight, freeze, or fawn response. The amygdala - the brain’s alarm system - signals the body to prepare for survival.

This stress response can cause:

  • increased heart rate

  • shallow breathing

  • muscle tension

  • elevated cortisol and adrenaline

  • difficulty concentrating

  • emotional reactivity

At the same time, access to the prefrontal cortex - the part of the brain responsible for emotional regulation, communication, and decision-making - becomes reduced.

This is why chronic stress and nervous system dysregulation can lead to:

  • burnout

  • brain fog

  • anxiety

  • overwhelm

  • irritability

  • exhaustion

Why Nervous System Regulation Matters

Nervous system regulation is the body’s ability to return to balance after stress.

With support, the nervous system can become more flexible and resilient through:

  • therapy

  • mindfulness

  • movement

  • rest

  • boundaries

  • supportive relationships

  • somatic practices

At Relation Matters, we offer holistic and trauma-informed counselling in Vancouver to support emotional regulation, burnout recovery, stress management, and nervous system healing.

Learn more by watching The Hand Model of the Brain

Relation Matters | MAY 6

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